Best Countries for Canadians and/or Americans to Retire

The best country for Canadian retirees aged 65 to 75 depends on their individual preferences, financial situation, health needs, and desired lifestyle. Here are some popular and well-suited options, each offering unique benefits:

1. Portugal

  • Why it’s great:
    • Affordable cost of living.
    • High-quality healthcare at lower costs compared to Canada.
    • Mild Mediterranean climate.
    • A safe country with a relaxed lifestyle.
    • English is widely spoken, especially in urban and tourist areas.
  • Residency options: Portugal’s Golden Visa or D7 visa allows retirees to live there if they meet income requirements.

2. Spain

  • Why it’s great:
    • Affordable cost of living and excellent healthcare system.
    • Diverse climates—choose the Mediterranean coast for warmth or cooler inland regions.
    • Rich cultural and historical experiences.
  • Residency options: Non-lucrative visa (for retirees with sufficient financial means).

3. Costa Rica

  • Why it’s great:
    • Warm weather year-round and stunning natural beauty.
    • Affordable cost of living and healthcare.
    • Friendly locals and a large expat community.
    • Political stability and eco-consciousness.
  • Residency options: Pensionado program, which requires proof of a steady retirement income.

4. Mexico

  • Why it’s great:
    • Proximity to Canada for family visits.
    • Affordable living costs, including healthcare.
    • Diverse locations, from beach towns like Puerto Vallarta to cultural hubs like San Miguel de Allende.
    • Warm climate with various microclimates to suit preferences.
  • Residency options: Temporary or permanent residency options for retirees with adequate income or savings.

5. Panama

  • Why it’s great:
    • Warm climate and modern infrastructure.
    • The Pensionado Program offers discounts on services and goods for retirees.
    • Affordable healthcare and easy access to U.S.-standard medical facilities.
    • No tax on foreign income.
  • Residency options: Pensionado visa (requires a modest monthly pension).

6. Thailand

  • Why it’s great:
    • Extremely affordable cost of living, especially in smaller cities or towns.
    • High-quality healthcare at reasonable costs.
    • Friendly locals and vibrant culture.
    • Warm, tropical climate year-round.
  • Residency options: Retirement visa for individuals aged 50 and above with adequate financial resources.

7. New Zealand

  • Why it’s great:
    • Stunning natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
    • High quality of life and a strong healthcare system.
    • English-speaking and culturally familiar for Canadians.
  • Challenges: Higher cost of living and strict retirement visa requirements.

8. Malaysia

  • Why it’s great:
    • Affordable living costs and excellent infrastructure.
    • A vibrant mix of cultures and cuisines.
    • Warm climate and natural beauty.
    • High-quality, affordable healthcare.
  • Residency options: Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program.

9. Italy

  • Why it’s great:
    • Rich cultural and historical heritage.
    • Excellent cuisine and beautiful landscapes.
    • Affordable rural areas with good healthcare access.
  • Residency options: Elective Residency Visa (requires proof of sufficient financial resources).

10. France

  • Why it’s great:
    • High-quality healthcare system.
    • Beautiful countryside and vibrant cities.
    • Access to EU travel and rich cultural experiences.
  • Residency options: Long-stay visitor visa for retirees.

Key Considerations:

  1. Healthcare: Access to affordable and quality healthcare is crucial at this stage of life.
  2. Cost of Living: Look for countries where your retirement income stretches further.
  3. Climate: Favorable weather can significantly enhance the quality of life.
  4. Residency Requirements: Ensure the country has retirement-friendly visa policies.
  5. Expat Community: A strong Canadian or English-speaking expat presence can make adaptation easier.
  6. Proximity: Some retirees prefer shorter travel distances to visit family.

1. Mexico

  • Why It Fits:
    • Affordable cost of living: $3,500 CAD/month provides a comfortable lifestyle.
    • Warm climate: Coastal areas like Puerto Vallarta, Cancun, or Merida offer tropical weather.
    • High-quality private healthcare: Costs are significantly lower than in Canada, and medical tourism is popular.
    • Proximity to Canada: Direct flights make visiting family convenient.
    • English-speaking expat communities: Many areas, especially in popular expat hubs, have vibrant English-speaking groups.
  • Residency Option:
    • Temporary or permanent residency is relatively straightforward for retirees with proof of sufficient income.

2. Costa Rica

  • Why It Fits:
    • Affordable cost of living: Rent, food, and utilities are affordable in smaller towns.
    • Warm, tropical climate: Coastal regions like Tamarindo or Manuel Antonio are perfect for retirees who love beaches and nature.
    • High-quality healthcare: Costa Rica’s public healthcare system (Caja) and private hospitals are accessible and affordable.
    • English is widely spoken: Especially in areas with large expat communities.
  • Residency Option:
    • Pensionado program requires proof of a monthly retirement income of $1,000 USD (approx. $1,350 CAD).

3. Panama

  • Why It Fits:
    • Affordable cost of living: $3,500 CAD/month allows for a comfortable lifestyle in areas like Boquete or Panama City.
    • Warm climate: Tropical weather with cooler highland options.
    • High-quality healthcare: Private hospitals in Panama City offer excellent care, and costs are lower than in Canada.
    • English is commonly spoken: Especially in urban areas and expat-friendly towns.
  • Residency Option:
    • Pensionado visa: Requires proof of a monthly pension of $1,000 USD (approx. $1,350 CAD).

4. Portugal

  • Why It Fits:
    • Moderate cost of living: Inland regions and smaller towns offer affordability while coastal areas may cost slightly more.
    • Mild climate: The Algarve region has warm weather year-round.
    • High-quality universal healthcare: Available to residents, with affordable private options as well.
    • English-speaking communities: Especially in the Algarve, where many expats live.
  • Residency Option:
    • D7 visa for retirees with sufficient income (about €1,000/month, approx. $1,450 CAD).

5. Belize

  • Why It Fits:
    • Affordable cost of living: $3,500 CAD/month is more than enough for a comfortable lifestyle.
    • Warm, tropical climate: Ideal for beach lovers, with pristine waters and a relaxed pace.
    • English-speaking country: English is the official language.
    • Growing healthcare facilities: Private clinics cater to expats, though more complex care may require travel to Mexico or the U.S.
  • Residency Option:
    • Qualified Retired Persons (QRP) Program allows retirees over 45 with a monthly income of $2,000 USD (approx. $2,700 CAD).

6. Malaysia

  • Why It Fits:
    • Extremely affordable: Rent, food, and healthcare costs are low, allowing for luxurious living within your budget.
    • Warm tropical climate: Coastal cities like Penang and Langkawi offer stunning views and beaches.
    • High-quality healthcare: Renowned private hospitals with international standards at low costs.
    • English is widely spoken: Especially in major cities and expat hubs.
  • Residency Option:
    • Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program, requiring proof of financial means.

Key Comparisons:

CountryCost of LivingClimateHealthcareLanguageProximity to Canada
MexicoAffordableWarm/tropicalHigh-quality, privateEnglish widely spoken in expat areasVery close
Costa RicaAffordableTropicalPublic & privateEnglish in expat areasModerately close
PanamaAffordableTropical/mildPublic & privateEnglish in expat areasModerately close
PortugalModerateMildPublic & privateEnglish in expat areasFar
BelizeAffordableTropicalLimited privateOfficial languageClose
MalaysiaVery affordableTropicalExcellent privateWidely spokenFar

Top Recommendations for Your Priorities:

  • For proximity to Canada: Mexico or Belize.
  • For the best healthcare: Malaysia or Portugal.
  • For affordable tropical living with English-speaking communities: Panama or Costa Rica.